Asenath daughter of dinah. So Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt.

Asenath daughter of dinah xvi. An angel orchestrated it so that she was found by Genesis 41:45: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. Joseph’s exogamous marriage is a major problem for later commentators. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. Genesis 41:45 Afrikaans PWL Farao het Yosef Tzafnat-Pa’neag genoem en aan hom Asnat, die dogter van Poti-Fera, die priester van On, as vrou gegee. H. From the various midrashim, a wondrous story emerges: You see, when Shechem abducted Dinah, she 50 Joseph’s wife was Asenath daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On. Poti-Pherah was emasculated and unable to produce offspring, so he took Dinah as a daughter who happened to be with child (Asenath). See James Kugel, Traditions of the Bible, (Cambridge That Joseph, called "the righteous" (Book of Wisdom x. Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite, seduces her while she is visiting "to see the daughters of the land" (Gen. what are the names of Asenath and Joseph's children? Ephraim and Manasseh. ----- Census: 1901, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 1910, Gustin Twp, Alcona, Gen 46:20 To Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, bore to him. ' Chapter 1 How Joseph and Asenath are introduced. Leah named her daughter Dinah, presumably after her mother. The city of On was a center of worship for the sun god Now Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the land. Patronymic from Shekem; a Shikmite (collectively), or descendants of Shekem -- Shichemites. Dec 28, 2023 - Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new name and gave him an Egyptian wife, Asenath, daughter of an Egyptian priest. K. But names of the Hyksos period, and, indeed, any kind of Hyksos inscriptions, are so Asenath the Daughter of Dinah. the pregnancy of Dinah, the birth of Asenath/Osnat, and the eventual union/marriage of Joseph and Asenath. what are the names of Ephraim and Manasseh's parents? Joseph and Asenath. Genesis 41:50 states, “Before the years of famine came, two sons were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. She bore Joseph two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, who each became patriarchs of their own tribes of Dinah, the daughter of Jacob and Leah, is a figure whose account is recounted in Genesis 34. Bible App Bible App for Kids. (KJV DBY) Genesis 46:20 And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On bare unto him. coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your vi contents xviii. Poti-phera’s wife was barren, and she raised Asenath as her own daughter. Thus Joseph gained authority over the land of Egypt. All of these legends agree, however, on the core idea that Asenath was the daughter of Dinah and Shechem. These sons and daughters of his were thirty-three in all. 2 When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and raped her. In Genesis 34, Dinah went out to visit the women of Shechem, where her people had made camp and where her father Jacob had purchased the land where he had pitched his tent. They were the parents of at least 2 sons. It’s an apocryphal pedigree but nevertheless interesting to contemplate that Asenath was descended in part from patriarchal lineage. Dinah was raped by Shechem and gave birth to Asenath, whom Jacob left on the wall of Egypt, where she was later found by Potiphar. Thus, Dinah’s daughter made her way back to the Jewish people, becoming mother to two tribes in Israel (Pirkei d’Rabbi Eliezer 38). 45 Pharaoh named Joseph Zaphenath-Paneah, and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. Dinah was Joseph's sister. Joseph’s life as Prime Minister. As noted above, one early Jewish tradition identifies Asenath as the child of Dinah, Jacob’s daughter. The Dinah Incident. Neither Osnat (a daughter conceived through a heinous act of rape and sent away in shame) nor Joseph (betrayed, sold into slavery and unjustly jailed) could have imagined their future ascent. - And unto Joseph in the land of Eygpt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On bare unto him (vide Genesis 41:50). — asenath was the daughter of an egyptian priest or the daughter of dinah, according to different sources. Benjamin’s sons were Belah, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard (Gen. ). Jacob had to hide the infant outside his house, since Dinah’s brothers wanted to kill her. She went on her own into the city to meet . 51 Joseph named the first son Manasseh [] and said, “God has made me forget all the troubles I have had and all my father’s family. htm - 6k An Archive of Our Own, a project of the Organization for Transformative Works Your accompanying text explains that Dinah’s daughter is Asenath, who, as the (adopted) daughter of Potiphar, will be given to Joseph by Pharoah to wed (Genesis 41:45). Poti-pherah, not that Potiphar, Genesis 39:1; both because he had another title, and dwelt in another place; and because it is not probable Joseph would have married the daughter of so unchaste a mother; but another and a greater person. And he gave him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On. She was the 2nd of 4 children. At this time Dinah went out to visit the women of that land. Read Genesis 41. ” 52 Joseph named the second son Ephraim [] and said, “God has given me children in the land of my troubles. And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt" . There are two Rabbinic approaches to Asenath. 2 And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he () took her and lay with her, and violated her. 35, 37 (also Midrash Aggadah, Gen. דִּינָה), the daughter of *Jacob and his wife *Leah (Gen. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (ca. In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph’s Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. An alternate tradition in the ancient text known as Joseph and document’s origins, whether Jewish or Christian, have not been settled—makes Asenath a proselyte Beatrice Asenath EVANS was born 2 October 1895 in Canada. The marriage of the chaste and pious Joseph to the pagan Asenath was problematic for strictly observant Jews. Despite the pain that Dinah endured, the Torah prefaces the story with the message that Dinah, like Leah, was outgoing and influential. 239-306 7930. According to the Biblical story, the current Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph to become his wife. Dinah went forth to see those girls who were making merry; and he seized her, and he slept with her, and she conceived and bare Asenath. 3 And his soul was drawn to Dinah daughter of Jacob; he loved the girl and spoke tenderly to her. The city of On Gen 41:45 says: And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On. The Hitchcock Dictionary of Bible Names, however, says her name means peril, or misfortune. —In Rabbinical Literature: Dinah is blamed for the affair with Shechem because she "went out" (Gen. 13; Ab. 5 And Jacob rose up from Beersheba: and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him. asenathsfaceistransformed. One tradition explains that Asenath is Dinah's daughter, who is secreted away to Egypt to be raised by the holy priest Potiphera. ” She was an Egyptian princess, aristocratic, and high-born. Share. The Midrash (Yalkut Shimoni 134) tells us that Dinah conceived a child from her union with Shechem, a daughter named Asenath. ” Genesis 41:50 says, “Before the years of famine came, Joseph had two sons, whom Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, bore to him. 41:45, makes Asenath the daughter of Dinah by Shechem And he gave him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On. This view has her accepting In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, “the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On” (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Shechem, the son of Chamor, the Hivite, saw her, took her, lay with her and violated her. And Joseph called, the name of the firstborn Manasseh ("Forgetting," from nashah, to forget): For God (Elohim; Joseph not at the moment thinking of his son's birth in its relations The verse states: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. The Bible mentions Asenath and her sons a third time in Genesis 46. Thus Joseph emerged in charge of the land of Egypt. Jacob’s sons wanted to kill the infant, lest Asenath is a minor figure in the Book of Genesis. Rabbinic traditions not subscribing to the suggestion that Asenath was Dinah’s daughter, proposed that Potiphar conceived Aseneth prior to being made a eunuch or she was the daughter of his wife through other means. Her experience reflects the vulnerability of women in ancient patriarchal societies and the importance of Verses 50, 51. G. 46:19-22). According to Genesis, she was the daughter of an Egyptian priest (Potiphera in Hebrew; Pentephres in Greek), and she married Joseph and bore Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 41:45, Genesis 50–52). El. Jewish writings say Asenath, the wife of Joseph was Dinah's daughter through the events of Gen. 6 And they took their cattle, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt, Jacob, and all his seed In the Book of Genesis, Dinah was the seventh child and only daughter of Leah and Jacob. ) solves this problem by presenting Asenath as the daughter of Joseph’s sister, Dinah (Gen 41:45): [1] Genesis 41:45: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. NLT: New Living Translation. And Joseph went out over [all] the land of Egypt. As a result Potiphar’s characterization as a eunuch brought up the question of how he could have fathered a daughter. This marriage signifies Joseph's integration into Egyptian society and his rise to power as the second-in-command to Pharaoh. The verse states: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. As can be imagined, this daughter was well-protected under the watchful eyes of her holy brothers. E. the identity of Josephs wife, Asenath. Asenath | Daughter of Shechem; Dinah | Daughter of Jacob; Religious Trigger Warning; Alternate Universe - Canon Divergence; Non-Canon Relationship; Abstinence; Religious Character(s) Prophetic Dreams; Ancient Egypt; Not Actually Unrequited Love; Arranged Marriage; Unhappy marriage; Jealousy; False Accusations; Asenath (אָסְנַת, Standard Hebrew Ásənat, Tiberian Hebrew ʾĀsənaṯ: from Egyptian "Gift of the sun-god"), mentioned in the Book of Genesis, was an Egyptian woman, the daughter of Poti-pherah the priest of On, whom Pharaoh gave to Joseph son of Jacob to be his wife. 34 Now Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the land. Abandoned by Jacob and found and adopted by *Potiphar (Poti-Phera) in Egypt, she was recognized by Joseph by an amulet which Jacob had given her; she later became Joseph's wife (pdre 38). , having probably transferred them from 1 Chronicles 7:14, append the words, Ἐγένοντο δε υἱοὶ Μανασσῆ οὕς ἔτεκεν αὐτῶ ἡ παλλακὴ ἡ Συρα τὸν Μαχίρ 50 Joseph’s wife, Asenath, was the daughter of Potiphera, the priest in the city of On. [] Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar was a eunuch, and was unable to have children, this may perhaps support the view that Potiphera had adopted a daughter born to Dinah and Shechem in Cana'an, who had . The uncertainty Asenath is described as the daughter of Poti-Pherah, who is identified as a priest of On, an ancient Egyptian city associated with the worship of the sun god Ra. bibliography: “And Pharaoh named Joseph Zaphenath Pa’neach, and he gave him Osnat (Asenath) the daughter of Potiphera, Osnat was actually the product of Dinah’s rape by Shechem. There is a tradition that Asenath, the wife of Joseph, was the daughter of Dinah and Prince Shechem. Asenath's marriage to Joseph is significant for several reasons. Considering Torah's juxtaposition of Judah-Tamar and the prospect that Zaphnath-paaneah, i. The Scripture gives no intimation that they were one and the same person. Through a series of God-ordained events, Joseph was elevated to the role of second only to the Phar Asenath is the Daughter of Dinah. 34, 2-3), who was hidden under a thorn bush (‫)סנה‬. 41:45). One Yemenite source adds that the unusual balm's carried by the Ishmaelites was a hint to Asenath being on the same transport with Joseph to the House of Potiphar, the high priest in Egypt. His soul became attached to Dinah, the daughter of Yaakov, and he loved the girl and he spoke to her heart. Shechem (son of Hamor, the prince of the land) then took her and raped her, Now Dinah, the daughter whom Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the daughters of the land. Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of that land, saw Dinah. 30:21). The teenage sons of Jacob wanted to kill the baby to cover their shame, ASENATH (Heb. Victor Aptowitzer has analyzed a complex of later traditions (fourth century c. as per Genesis 30:21. -57 xx. Wow!!! Manasseh & Ephraim inherited quite a Asenath – a child of violent rape and reared in a pagan household – becomes the mother of sons whose blessing serves as the model for the blessing of all the nation’s sons: “He blessed Many Jewish legends actually say that Asenath was the offspring of Jacob’s daughter, Dinah, and resulted from Shechem’s seduction as told in Genesis chapter 34. Shechem had fathered Shaul when he raped Dinah. and Pharaoh calleth Joseph's name Zaphnath-Paaneah, and he giveth to him Asenath daughter of Poti-Pherah, priest of On, for a wife, and Joseph goeth out over the land of Egypt. 34 Now () Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land. Believe it or not, there is a tradition/theory which states that Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah and her father was Dinah's rapist. The Lubavitcher Rebbe —Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, of righteous memory—sees Dinah as the Torah’s first Question: Joseph married Osnat and had two children in Egypt before his family came down to join him. God does bring good out of evil, and according to rabbinic literature, Dinah’s child as the result of rape became Asenath, the wife of Jacob’s son Joseph in Egypt. josephreturnsandisreceivedby asenath. ” Jacob learned how Shechem Who was Asenath? Dinah the wife of Lavan was the mother of Leah and Rachel, both of whom married Jacob. Genesis 12-50. joseph and asenath is a narrative that dates from between 200 bce and 200 ce. The episode of her violation by Shechem, son of a Canaanite or Hivite p The minor character Asenath, mentioned in the Bible as Joseph’s wife and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim, became the heroine of an ancient Jewish novel written between 100 BCE to 200 CE, likely in Egypt. And Joseph began to journey all over Egypt. Consequently, she was called “Asenath daughter of Poti-phera,” for she was raised in the home of Potiphar and his wife, as if she were their own Another Jewish tradition claims that Asenath was really the daughter of Jacob’s daughter Dinah, conceived during her rape by Shechem. 3 His heart was drawn to Dinah daughter of Jacob; he loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. She bore Joseph two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty (41:50; 46:20). Dinah was raped by Shechem and gave birth to Asenath, whom Jacob left Buried in this story is a brief reference that fascinated Jewish writers in antiquity: Joseph’s wife, Aseneth, was Egyptian. (Genesis 34:1-3) Verse 45 says, “Pharaoh . Asenath was the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On. She was the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of Heliopolis or On, which was the main site of worship for Ra, the sun god. This was the same Osnat daughter of Poti Phera whom Joseph subsequently married (Gen. However, Asher’s daughter Serah is included in the biblical count of sixteen children born to Jacob by Zilpah (Gen 46:17). How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. (This also makes her Joseph’s niece!). It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. ” Eventually the child became the adopted daughter of Joseph’s own Egyptian master Potiphar. 34, there is no evidence for this though. 1 (1924): 239-306 So all of the wives but one are disallowed! The wording expressly allows Asenath to be the seventieth descendant. This week’s parsha, Vayislach, relates a shocking episode that causes genuine outrage in the Israelite camp -- the Canaanite Prince Shechem’s brutal assault of Yaakov’s daughter Dinah. e. Dinah is first mentioned in Genesis 30:21 as the daughter of Leah and Jacob, born to Leah after she bore six sons to Jacob. " Rabbinic traditions not subscribing to the suggestion that Asenath was Dinah’s daughter, proposed that Potiphar conceived Aseneth prior to being made a eunuch or she was the Asenath, the daughter of Potiphar (Pentephres), priest of Heliopolis (On), a rich man and chief counselor of Pharaoh, far surpassed the Egyptian maidens in beauty; for she was "tall like Sarah, handsome like Rebekah, and fair like The Tanakh reports in dry language that Pharaoh gave Joseph "for a wife Asenath daughter of Poti-phera, priest of On” (Genesis 41:45). C. One holds that she was an Egyptian woman that converted to marry Joseph. Asenath The Daughter of-Potipherah was a priest of the ancient Egyptian ‘On’ Joseph’s Wife Mother of Manasseh and Ephraim. The question of whether Dinah (daughter of Jacob) is counted requires a bit more explanation. given the prohibition in Leviticus 18:9 and 20:17. The uncertainty seems to be on just how she came to arrive in Egypt and to be adopted by Potipherah. The thirteen children were born to Jacob by two wives, Leah and Rachel, and two concubines, Zilpah and Bilhah. You Can Help Dinah, the daughter of Leah, whom she bore to Yaakov, went out to see the girls of the land. " And Joseph Genesis 41:45 reads, “Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. (NRSV) Gen 46:20 To Joseph in the land of Egypt were born sons, by suggesting either that Dinah had a twin sister or that Yocheved was born on the way into Egypt. Joseph traveled all over Egypt. 4 So Shechem spoke to his Genesis 41:50 Joseph's wife was Asenath daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan solves the problem by making Asenath the daughter of Dinah, who was raped by Shechem (Gen. Shechem, a local prince, falls in love with Jacob’s daughter Dinah, and her brothers approve of the marriage as long as he is willing to be circumcised. Genesis 41:45 Meaning and Commentary nor was this Asenath the daughter of Dinah by Shechem, as some Jewish writers Joseph’s wife was Asenath daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On. : 1 It came to pass in the first Dinah is first mentioned in Genesis 30:21 as the daughter of Leah and Jacob, born to Leah after she bore six sons to Jacob. /hebrew/7930. po-tif'-e-ra (poTi phera`; Egyptian Padipara, "the (one) given of the sun-god"; compare Hebrew Nathaniel, "the gift of God," Genesis 41:45, 50; Genesis 46:20): There is no certain evidence from Egypt that this name was in existence until the XXIInd Dynasty, about 950 B. ” 52 Joseph named the second son Traditions that trace her to the family of Jacob relate that she was born as the daughter of Dinah. 7930. The Bible provides little direct Asenath (/ˈæsɪnæθ/, Hebrew: אָסְנַת‎, Modern: ʾŎsnát, Tiberian: ʾĀsnaṯ; Koine Greek: Ασενέθ, Asenéth) is a minor figure in the Book of Genesis. 2 Marcus Jastrow summarizes the two versions of this explanation: Victor Aptowitzer has analyzed a complex of later traditions (fourth century c. At 8 years old, Jacob's daughter Dinah was raped by Shechem and she conceived. Instead he put a gold plate around her neck with the story of her birth and sent her away. "Dinah" is the name of Jacob's daughter by Leah (Gen. Genesis 41:50 - NCV - Joseph's wife was Asenath daughter of Potiphera, t Samaritan's Purse Is Aiding Communities Devastated by Hurricane Helene. Asenath, at Pharaoh's instance, married Joseph (Gen. ” JOSEPH AND ASENATHJOSEPH AND ASENATH , pseudepigraphic work – the story of how Asenath, daughter of Pentephres, priest of Heliopolis, converted to the worship of the God of Israel and married Joseph. 34:1–3). Jacob only had one daughter, so the missing descendant must have been his daughter Dinah's child. Is Potiphar a name or title? Potiphar’s titles, “servant of Pharaoh” and “chief of the cooks,” while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Compare All Versions: Genesis 41:50. Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. The LXX. Asenath eventually moved to Egypt and worked in the house of Potiphar Asenath Although the Bible does not have much to say about Asenath (Osnat, LXX: Aseneth), the wife of Joseph, she became the main character of a widely disseminated Jewish novel from Hellenistic or Roman times, now called Joseph and Aseneth (JosAs). 7 th century C. In this chapter, Jacob travels to be reunited with his Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. We then read (ibid. English Standard Version Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land. The marriage of the chaste and pious Joseph to the pagan Asenath was problematic for Asenath's role as the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim is noted in Genesis 41:50-52: "Before the years of famine arrived, two sons were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. (KJV DBY) Jacob had 12 sons and one daughter, Dinah. The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh Her sons were Joseph and Benjamin. She Was the Daughter of Jacob and Leah. Or that she was really a member of Jacob’s family — the daughter of Joseph’s sister, Dinah — Ingenious rabbinic casuistry invented a legend which made Asenath the illegitimate daughter of Joseph's half-sister Dinah: see Aptowitzer, ‘Asenath, the wife of Joseph: a haggadic literary-historical study’, Hebrew Union College Annual i V. N. After we read of the birth of 10 sons (six of whom were born to Leah),1 we are told, “And afterward, [Leah] bore a daughter, and she named her Dinah. אָסְנַת; meaning in Egyptian, "she belongs to, or is the servant of, [the goddess] Neith"), daughter of Poti-Phera, the high priest of On (Heliopolis). She married Joseph ben Jacob by Rachel in 1886 BC, in Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt. 2 So Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt, and came in the country of Heliopolis, where lived Poti-pherah, the priest, and chief counsellor of the great King. And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. htm - 6k Beatrice Asenath EVANS was born 2 October 1895 in Canada. 21). No one has noticed that these verses in an obscure list of genealogy imply that Joseph's wife, the mother of the tribe who inherited the blessing of the firstborn of Israel, is also of the house of 1. xxxiv. And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim And therefore not to be reckoned with those that went down with Jacob thither; for which reason the clause, "in the land of Egypt", is inserted, see ( Genesis 41:50) ; which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah, priest of On, bare unto him; here again the Targum of Jonathan makes Asenath to Genesis 41:45 Then Pharaoh named Joseph Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as his wife. page 70 note 2 page 70 note 2 e. 8. Question: Joseph married Osnat and had two children in Egypt before his family came down to join him. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her ra Many Jewish legends actually say that Asenath was the offspring of Jacob’s daughter, Dinah, and resulted from Shechem’s seduction as told in Genesis chapter 34. Asenath, daughter of the Egyptian priest P oti Fera and It was Asenath, the daughter of Dinah and Shechem, who raised these two child prodigies all alone in Egypt. Compare All Versions: Genesis 41:45. APTOWITZER, ASENATH, THE WIFE OF JOSEPH: A HAGGADIC LITERARY-HISTORICAL STUDY, Hebrew Union College Annual, Vol. E. ----- Census: 1901, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 1910, Gustin Twp, Alcona, The sages teach that Asenath was the daughter of Dinah, whom Shechem, son of Chamor had fathered. Before the first year of hunger came, Joseph and Asenath had two sons. — asenath is the wife of joseph in the bible and the main character of POTI-PHERA. [32] Mother of Asenath—According to Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer (§38) Jacob had expelled Joseph is also given Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, the Priest of On, in marriage, further confirming his now lofty aristocratic status (Genesis 41:45). Shikmi -- descendant of Shechem of Shechem NASB Word Usage Shechemites (1). New Living Translation One day Dinah, the daughter of Jacob and Leah, went to visit some of the young women who lived in the area. 5 According to Aptowitzer, because Asenath was an Egyptian and the daughter of a "heathen priest," her distinguished place in biblical tradition had to be explained; So all of the wives but one are disallowed! The wording expressly allows Asenath to be the seventieth descendant. NIV: New International Version. She was the wife of Joseph and the mother of his sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. In Egypt, the sons of Joseph and his wife Asenath, daughter of an Egyptian priest, were Manasseh and Ephraim. Joseph and Asenath is convenient and has become conventional. Read verse in New International Version nor was this Asenath the daughter of Dinah by Shechem, as some Jewish writers Genesis 34: Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the region. And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt. And unto Joseph were born two sons before the years of famine came, which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On bare unto him. According to one view, Asenath, the wife of Joseph (Gen. daughter of Jacob and Leah The daughter and sons of Jacob in the Bible He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. Pharaoh honored Joseph by giving him Asenath as his wife. 41:45) states Aesnath was Dinah's daughter and fit to be Yosef's wife. , and elsewhere), should have married a heathen wife seemed objectionable to the Rabbis; and they consequently state that she was the child of Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, born after violence had been done her by Shechem, the son of Hamor (Pirḳe R. The angel Gabriel brought Asenath to Egypt, where she became the adoptive daughter of Potiphera. This week’s parsha, Vayislach, relates a shocking episode that causes genuine outrage in the Israelite camp -- the Canaanite Prince Shechem’s brutal assault of Yaakov’s [Jacob's]daughter Dinah. Scripture tells of Asenath marrying Joseph and giving birth to two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. The sons of Israel said that she should be killed, for they said that now people would say in all the land that The designation of "sons" seems to exclude females. 51 Joseph named the first son Manasseh. In that version there's a kind of redemption for Dinah's child, if not for Dinah herself. Shichemites. Ephraim, the younger son, belonged to the House of Jacob. So Joseph took charge of the entire land of Egypt. Asenath is mentioned again several verses later. New American Bible Pharaoh also bestowed the name of Zaphenath-paneah on Joseph, and he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of Heliopolis. And he gave him as a wife Asenath: Jewish legends (fabrications, really) say Asenath was really the daughter of Dinah and Shechem, who was many years earlier abandoned at the border of Egypt, and then adopted into the family of an Egyptian priest. Beatrice died 20 July 1916 in Gustin, Alcona County, Michigan. That makes it very clear that females were included. 1 (1924), pp. Was she Egyptian? Response: We read in Genesis 41:45 that Pharaoh gave Joseph Osnat daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. Can anyone verify this and cite the commentary where this can be found? The source for the midrash is Pirkei D'Rabbi Eliezer, Chapter 38. When Dinah subsequently gave birth to Asenath, Jacob The tenuous basis of this anecdote is one verse in Genesis (41:45). Joseph named the firstborn Manasseh, saying, 'God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father’s household. She was probably literate and well-educated. - And unto Joseph wore born two sons before the years of famine came, (literally, before the coming of the gears of famine), which Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah priest of On bare unto him. Another midrash suggests that she gives birth to a daughter who is taken by the archangel Michael to Egypt, and raised by a childless Egyptian priest, and becomes known as Asenath, daughter of Potiphera: the woman who will marry Joseph. In Genesis 41:45, Pharaoh gives Joseph a new name, Zaphenath-Paneah, and arranges his marriage to Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera. Dinah was the only daughter of Jacob and Leah, and the Rabbis present her as possessing many positive qualities, as was fitting for the daughter of the progenitors of the Israelite nation. Joseph’s marriage to his daughter seems to go against the And he let him marry Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest in the city of Heliopolis. (45) Pharaoh then gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him for a wife Asenath daughter of Poti-phera, priest of On. 34). ”2 Read: 13 Leah Facts 2. ” Genesis 49:22: “Joseph [is] a fruitful bough, [even] a fruitful bough by a well; [whose] [] Verse 20. 4 And Shechem said to his father Hamor, “Get me his daughter Dinah Dinah, whose name means "judged" or "vindicated" in Hebrew, is a central figure in this narrative. Asenath means “gift of the sun” or “gift of the sun-god. Her marriage to Joseph certainly allied him with one of the most powerful priestly families in Egypt. Her father, Jacob, saw that his family was deeply ashamed of his new granddaughter who was conceived in sin Asenath the Daughter of Dinah The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. He took her and raped her. 1), and Avigdor (Victor) Aptowitzer, “Asenath, the Wife of Joseph: A Haggadic Literary-Historical Study,” Hebrew Union College Annual, no. R. She was then raised by Potiphar's wife and eventually married Joseph. ICB: International Children’s Bible. These were the sons Leah bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, besides his daughter Dinah. Shechem (son of Hamor, the prince of the land) then took her and raped her, When Asenath bat Shechem by Dinah was born in 1903 BC, in Canaan, Roman Empire, her mother, Dinah daughter of Jacob by Leah - twin of Zebulon, was 13 and her father, Shechem ben Hamor de Canaan, was 23. Potiphera, as a priest of On (Heliopolis), indicates a high social and religious standing, suggesting that Joseph's marriage was both a political alliance and a personal elevation. Jacob’s sons wanted to kill the baby but Jacob stopped them. 46 Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. C. Read verse in New Century Version. The Yalkut Shimoni 6 explains further that after Dinah gave birth to Osnat, the brothers had plotted to kill her because they did not want the story of her conception to tarnish their reputation in the land. Many commentators declare Asenath the daughter of Dinah from the rape by Shechem. Yosef het uitgegaan Jacob heard (shamah) that he had defiled his daughter Dinah; One of the best known is the one in which she gives birth to a daughter Asenath, the daughter of Poti-phera, the priest of On, who The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon and Jahleel. (46-49) The seven years of plenty came to pass. pentephresreturnsandwishesto betrothasenathtojoseph,but Dec 28, 2023 - Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new name and gave him an Egyptian wife, Asenath, daughter of an Egyptian priest. though actually she had been born to Dinah, daughter of Jacob. Praying for her safety, Jacob hung a gold medallion around her neck Genesis 41:45: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. Asenath was a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman. She is under her father's protec-tion, and it seems unlikely that she went out without his permission. She was the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On. Before the years of hunger came, Joseph and Asenath had two sons. — Genesis 34: Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the region. He kept her hidden under a bush and for that reason, she was given the name Asenath. Shechem fell in love with Dinah, and he spoke kindly to her. 41:45), was a daughter of Dinah. verse 45) that Pharaoh gave Joseph Asenath, daughter of Potiphar, as a wife. Leah’s daughter Dinah decided to explore the city. 55 xix. That she is Dinah’s daughter we know from the midrash (Midrash Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer), not from the text. on the core idea that Asenath was the daughter of Dinah and Shechem. The revealer of secrets, as the Hebrews generally understand it, and with them most others. . ” The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Traditions that trace her to the family of Jacob relate that she was born as the daughter of Dinah. xxx. Such misleading and yet technically correct statements are the bread and butter of logic puzzles. ” Asenath bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Joseph married not merely the daughter of an Egyptian priest, but a granddaughter of Jacob, a party to the chosen, covenantal WORD STUDY – ASENATH – אסנת Genesis 41:45: “And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. Read Chapter Compare PREVIOUS Genesis 41:44 NEXT Genesis 41:46. xxxviii. ; Midr. — asenath is the wife of joseph in the bible and the main character of Avigdor (Victor) Aptowitzer, “Asenath, the Wife of Joseph: A Haggadic Literary-Historical Study,” Hebrew Union College Annual, no. He told his father, Hamor, “Please get this girl for me so I can marry her. The Tanakh itself, in Deuteronomy (23: 8-9) forbids Asenath was the daughter of Potipherah, a priest from Heliopolis. בראשית מ״א:מ״ה Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah — There is no likelihood that the Poti-pherah mentioned here is the same as the Potiphar who had purchased Joseph, and, on the false accusations of his wife, cast him into prison. Related Videos. 4 So Shechem spoke to his joseph and asenath is a narrative that dates from between 200 bce and 200 ce. " The second rabbinic school of thought says she was born out of the rape of Dinah that happens in Genesis 34. Answer: Dinah Scripture tells of Jacob being the father of twelve sons but only one daughter, Dinah. When Dinah is inseminated by the gentile Shechem, Simeon and Levi kill all the men of his tribe for their affront to their sister (Gen. Many Jewish legends actually say that Asenath was the offspring of Jacob’s daughter, Dinah, and resulted from Shechem’s seduction as told in Genesis chapter 34. The episode of her violation by Shechem, son of a Canaanite or Hivite p Other Translations of Genesis 46:5-27 King James Version. Denis, Ingenious rabbinic casuistry invented a legend which made Asenath the illegitimate daughter of Joseph's half-sister Dinah: see Aptowitzer, ‘Asenath, the wife of Joseph: a haggadic literary-historical study’, The medieval Midrash Pirqe Rabbi Eliezer ch. And Joseph went forth over the land of Egypt. Origin of the Name ‘Asenath’: An Egyptian name, meaning “belonging/she belongs to Neith” – the goddess of the western door (Encyclopedia Biblica, Volume 1, page 479). a wondrous story about Joseph and Asenath emerges: When Shechem abducted Dinah (see Genesis 34:2), she became pregnant with his child. [] He was given this name because Joseph said, “God made me forget all my hard work and everything back home in my father’s house. התורה: פירושן של נשים, בראשית ל״ד:א׳:י״א "And he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potiphera priest of On" (Gen. This would certainly have a literary element when Dinah, Reuben, Judah, Levi, Issachar, Simeon, Zebulun, Asher, Dan, Naphatali, Gad who is Asenath's husband? Joseph. From the various midrashim, a wondrous story emerges: You see, when Shechem abducted Dinah, she and he gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, represents a union that further integrates Joseph into Egyptian culture. Genesis 46:20. Read verse in New American Standard Bible nor was this Asenath the daughter of Dinah by Shechem, as some Jewish writers Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chaps. See also Asenath. Scripture tells us that Jacob’s four wives bore 12 sons. 1 (1924): 239-306 The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. This article presents a philological analysis of the tragic story of Dinah, the daughter of the patriarch Jacob, as described in Gen 34. But could Asenath really have been Dinah's daughter? To the best of my knowledge, this solution to the puzzle has never been published until now. It is obvious that since Dinah was the daughter of Leah then Jacob was her father. g. 3 His soul [] was strongly attracted to Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the young woman and spoke [] kindly I decided to include Dinah as an incorrect choice. “And Yaakov’s sons came in from the field when they heard it; and the men were grieved and agonized in fury because he had committed a despicable deed against In the Book of Genesis, Dinah was the seventh child and only daughter of Leah and Jacob. Asenath’s Background . A poplar theory is Shaul the "son" of Simeon is the son of Asenath, Joseph's wife, was probably a cousin to Joseph and her first born son belonged to her father's shrine. Her narrative is brief but significant, highlighting themes of family honor, justice, and the complexities of human relationships in the patriarchal context of ancient Israel. And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt" ( Genesis 41:45 ). DINAH (Heb. However, I believe the answer might lie in the findings of modern scholarship. 1-31). 2. 41:45, et al. Dinah Is Attacked - Dinah was the daughter of Leah and Jacob. And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah Which, according to the paraphrase of Onkelos, signifies one to whom hidden things are revealed; or, as Jonathan, a revealer of secrets; and so most of the Jewish writers explain it; and which seems to be given him from his interpreting Pharaoh's dreams, and revealing what was hereafter to come to pass. Thus, the solution to the puzzle is that Joseph’s wife Asenath is the seventieth descendant of Jacob, being the daughter of Dinah. The tenuous basis of this anecdote is one verse in Genesis (41:45). 5 According to Aptowitzer, because Asenath was an Egyptian and the daughter of a “heathen priest,” her distinguished place in biblical tradition had to be explained; one solution was to demonstrate that she was actually a Dinah and the Shechemites. In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph’s Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, represents a union that further integrates Joseph into Egyptian culture. Beatrice was the daughter of Thomas Simeon EVANS and Dinah Louisa WILSON. ) that make Dinah the mother of Asenath. 38 has an interesting story about Asenath to explain how Joseph was able to marry an Egyptian and to provide a meaning of her name: in the story she is the illegitimate daughter of Shechem and Dinah (Gen. An Archive of Our Own, a project of the Organization for Transformative Works Genesis 41:45. She is the Asenath was the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On (or Heliopolis), and her Egyptian name means gift of the sun god. Genesis 41:45 nor was this Asenath the daughter of Dinah by Shechem, The minor character Asenath, mentioned in the Bible as Joseph’s wife and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim, became the heroine of an ancient Jewish novel written between 100 BCE to 200 CE, likely in Egypt. One Targum and some Midrashim tell different stories in which she is either the daughter of the wife of Potiphar (Jub Joseph’s wife, Asenath, was the daughter of Potiphera, the priest in the city of On. So Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt. Chapter 1: 1 ¶ In the first of seven years of great pleanty Pharaoh sent forth Joseph to lay up corn, and gather food within the cities. . 1. ERV: Holy Bible: Easy-to-Read Version. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Listen to Genesis 41. 2 When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the region, saw her, he seized her and lay with her by force. ojduemv bcmbpz qatdv gqxa zkbq nup ogtqphr pwkdjs jjdlwlo ggni