Surveillance in china pdf. November 2020; Biosafety and Health 3(Suppl.
Surveillance in china pdf As a research and policy institution committed to the highest standards of organizational, intellectual, and personal integrity, the Center for a New Abstract To develop a robust surveillance apparatus in the digital age, autocracies are compelled to rely on foreign suppliers or to allow domestic private entrepreneurs to enter a strategic industrial sector. This remains an area to watch, but there is insufficient evidence that indicates a trend. However, while it is often described Here we quantified the role of environmental drivers of influenza seasonality in temperate and subtropical China. 1101/2020. 2–28. Links to Books and Digital Library content from across Sage. People are developing mental tactics to distance themselves from it. 999 or O35 Sources of surveillance data in China come from multi-ple channels and includes notifiable disease surveil-lance, syndromic surveillance, all-cause mortality surveillance and laboratory surveillance. It is also the nation in which unethical surveillance use is arguably the most widespread, and large public projects over the last decade have significantly increased the scope and capabilities of China’s national surveillance apparatus. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an According to the requirements of the Food Safety Law in China, the health administrative department, namely National Health Commission enacts and implements the National Food Safety Risk Surveillance plan, in conjunction with other relevant departments (Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, 2015). A commonly held assumption is Both the aims of social stability and ways to maintain it are defined by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which implies a high level of government control over all means of surveillance in the country. Rising prosperity was supposed to bring democracy to China, yet the Communist Party’s political monopoly endures. China. China faces various and unprecedented challenges in all aspects of the food chain. Importance. Researchers have begun to build relevant data models for active surveillance and evaluate the applicability and feasibility of active surveillance-related Situations of crises open opportunities to expand surveillance capabilities, a trend observed worldwide. Request PDF | Surveillance and invasive risk of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren in China | Background: The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren is one of the world's . 0-1 $'' ) 9 #$) . This article aims to help address this issue in two ways. 1 London has become the most surveilled city outside of China, and even has more cameras per person than Beijing. China already had in place a system of physical surveillance architecture called grid management, which enabled the people’s rapid compliance with COVID The surveillance system in China is already well developed [84]. Volume 140, September 2023, 104423. His research is interdisciplinary and uses mixed methods to evaluate policy making and implementation in China in relation to surveillance, propaganda, and civic education. This paper turns to a country well acquainted with surveillance and censorship as well as a country engaged in frequent protest – China – to discuss what PDF | China’s unprecedented measures to mobilize its diverse surveillance apparatus played a key part in the country’s successful containment of the | Find, read and cite all the research Previous explanations on China's counterterrorism strategy have highlighted the results of China's strategy of repression in Xinjiang, the historical antecedents and institutional foundations of To improve foodborne disease surveillance, the China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, previously known as a section of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC # 3+*-/ *! #$) . Why would citizens in dictatorships support a powerful surveillance tool that could impose substantial political costs on them? The literature on surveillance and state coercion The surveillance system for birth defects is prerequisite to propose, conduct and assess any interventions for the disease, and measures should be taken to improve the national and provincial birth defects surveillance systems in China. 1 If these factors mass surveillance functions in China. Its gender gap has widened just when other countries are closing theirs. In this review, I define surveillance as the collection of information for the purposes of monitoring and control. Currently, there are three types of birth defects surveillance systems in China that are financed by the central or provincial government In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) Western Pacific Region countries, including China, resolved to eliminate measles by 2012 or as soon as feasible thereafter (1). 5 and Fig. It discusses conceptions of privacy in China and the West and provides a succinct review of scholarship on reciprocal Abstract To develop a robust surveillance apparatus in the digital age, autocracies are compelled to rely on foreign suppliers or to allow domestic private entrepreneurs to enter a strategic industrial sector. 6). 2020; Su, Xu, and Cao 2021). The great success in vaccine-preventable diseases has been the government will learn from China’s approach on internet control and adapt it to the Cambodian context. However, based on a 2018 survey of a nationally representative sample, this paper finds that a large majority of Chinese citizens support various forms of state Background Birth defects are a global public health problem because of their large contribution to infant mortalities and disabilities. In comparison with the past, China has upgraded a passive FDB surveillance model that was focused on mass mass surveillance functions in China. Thus we are not belittling the future importance of these other kinds of surveillance but are only concentrating first on what is most immediate. The Cambodian The platform mainly includes: the Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Surveillance System (FDOSS), the Foodborne Disease Surveillance and Reporting System (FDSRS), the National Molecular Traceability Network for Foodborne Diseases (TraNet) and other surveillance systems. Neglected Urban Villages in Current Vector Surveillance System: Evidences in Guangzhou, China December 2019 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) 17(1):2 Eyes everywhere: the influence of digital surveillance on employee innovation performance in China Yue Wang a Business School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China;b Beijing Institute of Educational Supervision and Evaluation, Beijing, Rabies surveillance and control in China over the last twenty years. Russia relies less on Foodborne disease is one of the most important public health issues worldwide. Ollier-Malaterre is The process through which China developed a surveillance state led by globally competitive security companies exemplifies this authoritarian capitalist dynamic. 4 Integrating all these data requires a joint effort of the Centre for Dis-ease Control and Prevention (CDC) at all levels, hospi- View PDF; Download full issue; Search ScienceDirect. Digital surveillance is a daily and all-encompassing reality of life in China. Securing Authoritarian Capitalism in the Digital Age: The Political Economy of ABSTRACT Discussions of China’s recent massive surveillance initiative often present it as evidence of a path to an Orwellian state with omnipresent fear and discontent among its citizens. (2018), ‘The great firewall of China: Xi Jinping’s internet shutdown’, Guardian, 29 June 2018, National Molecular Tracing Network for Foodborne Disease Surveillance (TraNet) was launched in 2013, which is the only real-time whole-genome sequencing (WGS)-based subtyping network in China for Congenital anomalies surveillance systems in China started in the mid 1980s. Data were collected According to "Maternal and Child Health Monitoring Manual in China" formulated by the National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, diseases numbered Q00. However, this pessimistic view is in striking contrast to the fact that China’s aggressive expansion of state surveillance faces little open resistance from the public. The journal, which was established in 2002, has only a handful of papers on China and other authoritarian states. No Access. For example, China has used AI-related facial recognition and simulation technology in fighting child trafficking. It investigates their imaginaries about surveillance and privacy from within the Chinese socio-political system. 3 billion people, 62% of whom live in rural areas (China Census Bureau, 2001). Prof. [16-19] After 20-year effort, national, provincial and regional surveillance systems in China have been established. Based on in-depth qualitative research interviews, detailed diary notes, and extensive documentation, Ariane The facial recognition cameras and surveillance systems of China are being used to conduct seemingly innocuous tasks, such as monitoring visitors at tourist sites, conducting security checks at airports, and for more invasive purposes like predictive policing and helping carry out repressive policies. Repression, censoring, and surveillance, however, can also have direct negative effects on the ability of an economy to innovate. the world’s largest market for surveillance, and the home of the industry’s most prominent companies. ”9 This may be true, but there are few other examples that have come to light. ”12 Santucci highlights that China’s sensitivity in this area is further ag- An effective right to informational privacy, understood here as the legal protections in place which facilitate individual control over collection, use and disclosure of data (Solove & Schwartz, 2020), has been historically absent within China (Fry, 2015). To develop a robust surveillance apparatus in the digital age, autocracies are compelled to rely on foreign suppliers or to allow domestic In China, the national government pays most of the costs of annual food safety surveillance, and every province must complete all of the work according to the national surveillance plan, and Request PDF | Chat program censorship and surveillance in China: Tracking TOM-Skype and Sina UC | In this paper, we present an analysis of over one year and a half of data from tracking the Surveillance in China’s Xinjiang Region: Ethnic Sorting, Coercion, and Inducement James Leibold To cite this article: James Leibold (2019): Surveillance in China’s Xinjiang Region: Ethnic Sorting, Coercion, and Inducement, Journal of Contemporary China, DOI: 10. A notable exception is Bill Callahan’s forthcoming book. Objective. Initial The conclusion highlights the contributions of this book to the understanding of digital surveillance in contemporary China. Based on in-depth qualitative research interviews, detailed diary notes, and extensive documentation, this book This article interrogates the mechanics, logic and implications of Xinjiang’s surveillance society and demonstrates how Party-state monitoring comes not only in the form of physical monitoring and forced kinship but also automated, technology-driven tools such as GPS tracking, voice and facial recognition technologies, machine learning algorithms, and other In the inevitable trend of the global vaccine safety ecosystem, the establishment of an active surveillance system for vaccine safety in China is urgent and feasible. Page 9 of 91 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023 United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights PDF | On May 1, 2020, Ai Yu published Digital surveillance in post‐coronavirus China: A feminist view on the price we pay | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Countering recent hype around technology, a leadingexpert argues that the endurance of dictatorship in China owes lessto facial recognition AI and GPS tracking Extensive surveillance networks, or the Internet-enabled global surveillance societies (GSS), know no political borders. 3471) to ensure goods made with forced labor in Xinjiang do not enter U. *(( - $ ' -*) . It investigates research participants' imaginaries about surveillance and privacy from within the Chinese socio-political system. However, many aspects of the current China Infectious Disease Surveillance System do not yet meet the demand for timely outbreak detection and identification of emerging infectious 1 Introduction The UK is one of the most surveilled countries in the world with an estimated 6 million CCTV cameras across the nation. S. 539–559; J. Read full-text. Yet opinion surveys in China find considerable public support for the SCS. pdf. In fact, for the sixth year in a row, China has slipped down the rankings of the World Economic Forum's7 global index for the gender gap. However, the scale of censorship and surveillance of the Great Firewall of China would require a longer time for Cambodia to achieve in comparison, while not all methods used by China can be applied to the Cambodian context. CCTV Living with Digital Surveillance in China (2023) by Ollier-Malaterre delves into how Chinese citizens, particularly well-educated elites, make sense of digital surveillance. While Xinjiang’s systems are particularly intrusive, their basic designs are similar to those the police are planning and implementing Mass surveillance in the People's Republic of China (PRC) is the network of monitoring systems used by the Chinese central government to monitor Chinese citizens. What type of behaviours are perceived to be so, is determined in tial surveillance assets to detect and track movements of hostile surface warships. 2019. accesscontested-china. Initial More than a million Muslims have been arbitrarily detained in China’s Xinjiang region. Do surveillance cameras improve perceived neighborhood safety? A case study of Nanjing, China. It examines how racialisation processes are carried out through surveillance, who these impact, and how. Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System, China, from 2011 to China’s surveillance state. How? Minxin Pei looks to the surveillance state. Figure 1 shows the percentage breakdown by region of countries adopting AI surveillance. We report the results of 15 years of surveillance of the first Chinese Rabies Surveillance Plan in animal populations, in which animal brain tissues collected during 2004–2018 were government’s model of internet control, censorship and surveillance remain unique to China. Yet, Yet, the ambitious infrastructures demanded by SCS are without precedent and Abstract To develop a robust surveillance apparatus in the digital age, autocracies are compelled to rely on foreign suppliers or to allow domestic private entrepreneurs to enter a strategic industrial sector. Technology linked to Chinese companies are found in at least sixty-three countries worldwide. the capabilities of China’s surveillance state, pass laws designed to counter religious freedom violations in China, including the Tibetan Policy and Support Act (H. Huawei alone is responsible for providing AI surveillance technology to at least fifty countries. The Ministry of Health of China initiated a Objectives: Drug safety and postmarketing surveillance have become important public health issues in China. The two major laws are the China Drug Administration Law issued in February 2001 and the Regulation for the Administration of ADR Reporting and copy China’s digitally enabled authoritarian system. Jingyang Huang and ; Kellee S. C. Microbiological food safety surveillance is a system that collects data regarding food contamination by foodborne Discussions of China’s recent massive surveillance initiative often present it as evidence of a path to an Orwellian state with omnipresent fear and discontent among its citizens. First, it discusses surveillance and racialisation practices in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China, based on an examination of leaked police files from the city of Urumqi. 3 Economy, E. It is primarily conducted through the government, although corporate surveillance in connection with the Chinese government has been reported to occur. Leibold, ‘Han cybernationalism and state territorialization in the People’s Republic of China’, China Information, vol. Data were obtained from the population-based Birth Defects Surveillance System in Hunan Province, China (2010–2020). Request PDF | Chapter 9 of Living with Digital Surveillance in China: Misgivings and objections | In addition to engaging in these tactics, almost half of the participants expressed misgivings and The rapid development of drug safety surveillance in China is manifested in extensive organizational structure, development of large databases, and laws and regulations supporting drug safety. While the negative effects of repression on innovation are well documented, Footnote 9 we focus in particular on strategies used by informational autocracies, that is on how censorship and surveillance might hinder research Surveillance is critical for the prevention and control of infectious disease. While Xinjiang’s systems are particularly intrusive, their basic designs are similar to those the police are planning and implementing infrastructure that expands the depth and breadth of surveillance in China. Surveillance cameras, which are ubiquitously adopted in Chinese cities, are used as an example of camera-based surveillance technologies. Data from laboratory-based foodborne disease surveillance systems from 2013 to 2016, as well as different regions and ages, can be found along with differences in the patterns of pathogens detected COVID-19 Clinical and Surveillance Data — December 9, 2022 to January 23, 2023, China Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Since the occurrence of COVID-19, the China government has adhered to the strategy of “people first, life first”, adhered to the combination of strategic stability and measure flexibility, and Appendix. In 2014, President Xi Jinping declared that there was “no national security without cybersecurity. 3–28. The surveillance in this study was approved and supported by the General Administration of Sport in China and the Hubei Institute of Sport Science. Securing Authoritarian Capitalism in the Digital Age: The Political Economy of Surveillance in China. ” 2 For the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), surveillance technology research and development support the party’s intention to be a global technology leader while also augmenting its means of domestic social control. Song et al. Download full-text PDF. Keywords China, surveillance, modernisation of governance capacity, overall national security outlook, social governance, public order Corresponding author: 9 See, for example, the Surveillance Studies Network and its flagship journal Surveillance and Society. Lan, ‘Between privileges Alternatively, you can explore our Disciplines Hubs, including: Journal portfolios in each of our subject areas. For PDF; First page. AFP surveillance in China increased substantially throughout the 1990s, but the surveillance and report before 1995 was not so active, resulting in the low level of NPEV isolation. The epidemic threshold signaled the epidemic onset of the 2018/2019 season one week in advance, with high sensitivity and specificity. Joseph Prueher, who served as the US Ambassador to China in the late 1990s, and the former Commander in Chief of United States Pacific Command, noted that China is “extremely prickly about sovereignty-related issues. The China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment (CFSA) maintains and drawing on China ’ s industry advantages in surveillance and data collection. R. BackgroundBirth defects are a global public health problem because of their large contribution to infant mortalities and disabilities. The role of the information user in designing nutrition surveillance The major goal of nutrition surveillance for policy and macism on the Chinese internet’, The China Quar-terly, vol. Before the pandemic, media reports detailed Purchasing train and plane tickets in China requires ID, and the state-owned China Rail has a database of all trips taken since 2000. surveillance technologies regarding people’s freedom and privacy, digital surveillance does bring some “public good” to the Chinese society. The facial simulation growth algorithm helps generate Request PDF | Infectious Disease Surveillance in China | This chapter introduces the definition, the key elements, the contents, and the roles of surveillance in infectious disease prevention and Alexander Trauth-Goik is a post-doctoral researcher at the Department of East Asian Studies, University Vienna. Footnote 3 Since 2016, a number of measures have been introduced which enact consumer protections. 20035956 PDF | On Sep 1, 2019, Xiang Huo and others published Influenza surveillance in China: a big jump, but further to go | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Artificial Intelligence and the U. The surveillance population included all live births, stillbirths, infant surveillance and monitoring; punishment of family members for offenses allegedly committed by a relative; serious restrictions on freedom of was related to his ties to the banned China Democracy Party. Digital surveillance is a daily and all-encompassing reality of life in China. This book explores living with digital surveillance in China. It investigates The first discusses the development of China’s surveillance ecosystem. As of 2018, nine* of the 37 Western Pacific Region countries or areas † had eliminated § measles. ''$)" China has been one of the frontrunners of domestic algorithmic surveillance, as well as an exporter of global surveillance technologies (Hou 2017; Liu 2019). Surveillance infrastructure in China monitors and enables authorities to react to potential risky, miscreant or criminal behaviour. Though renowned for high-tech repression, China’s surveillance system is above all a labor-intensive project. Discussions of China’s recent massive surveillance initiative often present it as evidence of a path to an Orwellian state with omnipresent fear and discontent among its citizens. I find a general high support for expanding surveillance and punishment yet key variations among different social groups. November 2020; Biosafety and Health 3(Suppl. China has the world’s largest population with over 1. Nevertheless, it appears that Internet activism is continuing to grow in China as fast as the controls are tightened. -China Relationship Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is already playing a role in people’s daily lives through applications ranging from driver-assistance systems, to medical diagnostics and financial management. Download Citation | Surveillance in China’s Xinjiang Region: Ethnic Sorting, Coercion, and Inducement | Over the last decade, the Chinese Communist Party has built an unprecedented surveillant Digital Surveillance in China Since the start of the 21 Century, we have witnessed a rapid expansion of surveillance state in China. # 1 ) **) !*- "*1 -)( )/ ) +-$1 / . In the construction In the construction of smart cities, mass surveillance serves to measure, track, and analyze data from various The China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance (CCDRFS), established by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) and incorporated into the National Disease 3 maintenance,” and has emphasized the use of technology and surveillance to collect information on citizens for preventive public security purposes. Surveillance is critical for the prevention and control of infectious disease. Articles. Second, China is a major supplier of AI surveillance. It is estimated that 4%–6% of Chinese newborns are affected by birth defects every year. View PDF; Download full issue; Search ScienceDirect. 203, 2010, pp. ” While the improvement of municipal infrastructure is ostensibly benign, the pace, scale, and Recent data from the "Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System" in China have shown that the proportion of foodborne diseaseassociated deaths caused by poisonous mushrooms is the highest [17 surveys from China find considerable public support for the SCS (Kostka 2019) and for digital surveillance in general (Alsan et al. It 35 See: AQSIQ, “ The Seventh High-level Meeting between the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) and the Directorate- General for Health & Consumers of the European Commission held in Beijing – Long-term plan to steadily push forward the China-EU quality Using the virology surveillance data from eight influenza seasons and the MEM model, this study established the epidemic and intensity thresholds for seasonal influenza in Guangdong, China. Assessment of public attention, risk perception, emotional and behavioural responses to the COVID-19 outbreak: social media surveillance in China March 2020 DOI: 10. This book explores how Chinese citizens make sense of digital surveillance and live with it. This China has developed National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (2004) and China Infectious Disease Automated-alert and Response System (2008) for infectious diseases surveillance [52, 53 has been a growing trend towards assigning greater responsibilities of surveillance and monitoring to a variety of companies in China such as Internet Cafes, Information Service Providers (ISPs) and other enterprises. It specifically explores the establishment of the Golden Shield Project (GSP), a national Closed-Circuit Televi-sion depth investigations of the most critical components of China’s surveillance state: the CCP’s political-legal apparatus, which super-vises and coordinates domestic security; the units in the especially with the US, China faces fewer threats from international terrorism. BMC Infectious Diseases 2014, 14:212 Page 2 of 9 Representation of web-based reporting networks developed by China CDC. The process through which China developed a surveillance state led by globally competitive security companies exemplifies this authoritarian capitalist dynamic. , defense, banking, petroleum) that have been less open to Rabies is a severe zoonotic disease in China, but the circulation and distribution of rabies virus (RABV) within animal reservoirs is not well understood. 03. markets. However, based on a 2018 survey of a nationally representative sample, this paper finds that a large majority of Chinese citizens support various forms of state surveillance. Initial to shed light on the strategic, historical, and international dimensions of China's surveillance apparatus. Once a user registers with their name, ID card number and phone number, the app flags whether in the previous fortnight the user has lived, worked or travelled with a person confirmed or suspected to have the In China, in order to achieve the goal of filariasis elimination, the cross-sectional, longitudinal, and floating-population surveillance, supplied with mosquito filariasis carrying surveillance, have been implemented in the post-control phase to survey whether the level of infection is sustaining below the critical threshold of infection. , Citation 2019; Pal et al. Purple represents vector web-reporting structures. , Citation 2020). However, many aspects of the current China Infectious Disease Surveillance System do not yet meet the demand for timely outbr Request PDF | Drug Safety Surveillance in China and Other Countries: A Review and Comparison | Drug safety and postmarketing surveillance have become important public health issues in China. Surveillance has been an integral part of human civilization throughout the ages, as a means to further and stabilize the power of a sovereign. -*0) piu *! /# *(( - $ ' ( -& / ) $. Abstract This exploratory analysis applied the notion of Participatory Panopticon to examine a particular form of online collaboration in China—unrelated Internet users collaboratively conduct cyber surveillance towards fellow citizens. The purpose of this study is to examine the evolution of surveillance as China’s food and nutrition circumstances become better understood. China's real-time web-based infectious disease reporting system is a distinguished achievement. countries for surveillance technology, or supply side factors such as China subsidizing exports to autocracies and weak democracies as part of its foreign policy. In China, almost nothing is paid for in cash anymore. The reeducation camps are just one part of the government’s crackdown on Uyghurs. China’s real-time web-based infectious disease reporting system is a distinguished achievement. 9 In 2015, Secretary of the Politics and Law Commission (中共中央政法委员会, or Zhongyang Zhengfawei) Meng Jianzhu emphasized fangkong as the “correct direction” for political-legal work in a six-point address that invoked the As China’s state-run news service Xinhua recently editorialized, China believes it will win “the global race toward building an intelligent and data-driven society. In fact, how much people in China dislike government surveillance remains a largely unanswered First, how understandings of algorithmic surveillance shape and are shaped by notions of privacy, including fatalism towards the possibility of true privacy in China and a trade-off narrative State surveillance of citizens is growing all over the world, but it is a fact of everyday life in China, where it has deep historical roots. market actors to work together to broaden surveillance activities for ‘society-building’ purposes, and ultimately for the realisation of Xi Jinping’s goal of National Rejuvenation. Methods We used weekly surveillance data on influenza virus activity in mainland The very first sample of surveillance points was randomly selected from a national representative surveillance system – the Disease Surveillance Points (DSP) system [11] in China which was introduced in 1980 by the Ministry of Health and had generated cause specific mortality statistics from a nationally representative to China’s new surveillance state as digital totalitarianism (Xiao 2019). &)*2) !*- . Pei brings together sharp and cogent analysis with deep research to illuminate one of Flow chart of Microbiological food safety surveillance in China. ordell Hull, Amy Lehr Because China’s surveillance state rests on strong public-private linkages, the assumed alliance between surveillance capitalists and a despotic state has generated external backlash from liberal democratic countries, however. However, since Chinese society is undergoing a fundamental social transformation, new social problems are Abstract: Discussions of China’s recent massive surveillance operation often present it as evidence of the country’s path to an Orwellian state with an omnipresence of fear and However, based on a 2018 survey of a nationally representative sample, this paper finds that a large majority of Chinese citizens support various forms of state surveillance. We explain this puzzle by focusing on citizens’ lack of knowledge regarding the repressive nature of digital surveillance in dictatorships, which can be attributed to (1) invisible and targeted repression associated with Methods Based on data from China's national human rabies surveillance system, we used decision-analytic modelling to estimate dog-mediated human rabies death trends in China till 2035. AI is a general-purpose technology that, like electricity, has the potential to deeply change and restructure As Russia, China, and other states advance influence through forms of digital authoritarianism, stronger surveillance and monitoring systems to at least 18 countries. 1080/10670564. 1, 2016, pp. Counterintuitively, people with higher political capital do not wholly embrace the expanding surveillance and punishment. Endeavours are under way to unearth the historical trends of political surveillance, seeking to fill the historical void of this emergent discipline. When sophisticated surveillance already exists in a country or organisation, adopting more advanced surveillance analytics to process data creates a need for a more rigorous process for balancing the trade-offs of reduced privacy and additional benefits from surveillance (Anhalt-Depies et al. The national microbiological surveillance program aimed to obtain the levels and trends of main microbiological contaminants of major foods in China, determine the potential sources and distributions of the hazards, provide a scientific basis for food safety risk assessment, standards setting, and tracking and China, (ii) the MOH examined the plausibility of inte-grating PEP costs into the new rural cooperative med-ical service to improve PEP treatment in rural areas [2], Figure 1 Rabies surveillance regions and geographical distribution of cases in for each province in China from 2005 to 2012. Pei delves into the human sources of coercion at the foundation of CCP power. Most importantly, I trace the evolution of the surveillance state and map its basic architecture. 4) This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after In the inevitable trend of the global vaccine safety ecosystem, the establishment of an active surveillance system for vaccine safety in China is urgent and feasible and can be accelerated with the consensus and cooperation of regulatory departments, research institutions, and data owners. Chapter 2 situates current surveillance in China in its historical context, and explains the state’s philosophy of ‘social governance’ and how surveillance operates through bottom-up grid "Digital surveillance is a daily and all-encompassing reality of life in China. Ethics approval was from these two institutes before study implementation (CISS-2019-01-31; HISS-2019-03-01). Tsai; pp. In doing so, the article endeavors to contribute to the scholarly discourse on surveillance, national security, and state power in contemporary China (Qiang, 2011: 12). David Lyon, Queen’s University, Canada ‘Living with Digital Surveillance in China is an essential resource for anyone interested in digital surveillance in China. China’s willingness to rapidly deploy big data surveillance and the ability to merge that Critics see China’s social credit system (SCS) as a tool of surveillance and repression. First, this book identifies the tension between participants The China Hospital Pharmacovigilance System (CHPS) and the first version of China’s active surveillance system, the China ADR Sentinel Alliance (CASSA), had been established 5 years ago. g. Securing Authoritarian Capitalism in the Digital Age • 13 Varieties of Surveillance-Industry Capitalists in China The industrial structure supporting China’s digital surveillance state deviates from the more concentrated ownership and organization of other strategic sectors (e. Food Control. Unpacking the Safe City Model A growing area of importance for China is the export of advanced surveillance tools powered by Chapter 1 introduces readers to scholarship on privacy and surveillance. A comprehensive national foodborne Introduction: This article aims to describe the National Injury Surveillance System (NISS) in China from its establishment in 2006 to the methods used and some key findings from 2006 to 2011. 1621529 SRO activities. 000-Q99. -*) ( & - *)/-*'. 14. 7 Since late January 2020, measures including rapid identification and isolation of cases, active monitoring and quarantine of CCs, and border controls have been implemented to reduce transmission, thereby delaying the timing and reducing the size of the epidemic peak Transmission characteristics in Tuberculosis by WGS: nationwide cross-sectional surveillance in China Dongxin Liua#, Fei Huangb#, Yaru Lic#, Lingfeng Maod#, Wencong Heb#, Sihao Wud#, Hui Xiab, Ping Heb, Huiwen Zhenge, Yang Zhoub, Bing Zhaob, Xichao Oub, Yuanyuan Songb, Zexuan Songb,LiMeia, Li Liua, Guoliang Zhangf, Qiang Weia and Yanlin Zhaob aNational China’s domestic tech environment . Cyber Surveillance in China By Xiayan Pan College of Journalism University of Maryland, College Park. 2 Cameras can be seen in every public building, business and on every high street – and our investigation has found that In the report's final section, we summarise some challenges posed by China's surveillance technologies and elaborate on some recommendations for policymakers, civil society organisations Containment and suppression are the two major strategies conducted in China. Cities. Significant progress has been made in food safety monitoring and surveillance in China in the past 6 years (Fig. In addition, we should expect the PLAN to deploy “tattletales,” ships trailing American and A sensitive and illuminating contribution to our understanding of both Chinese and surveillance studies’. 30, no. China started to develop its surveillance capacity as early as 1998 when the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) initialized the Golden Shield (GS) project—an all-encompassing effective in China without on-the-ground security or public services staff checking their status. Surveillance is a basic approach to understanding the occurrence and associated factors of birth defects. White privilege in China is discussed in S. The work manual and declaration of surveillance were released . Surveillance experts believe the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) epidemic in China is still growing, as are rates of other sexually transmitted diseases (STD)(Chen et al, 2000; Yang Countering recent hype around technology, a leading expert argues that the endurance of dictatorship in China owes less to facial recognition AI and GPS tracking than to the human resources of the Leninist surveillance state. The function and duties of different organizations and institutions are provided in this work, as well as the generation and content of the surveillance plan, quality control, database, and achievement of the microbiological surveillance of food safety in China. This testimony reflects the personal views of the author alone. 4331), and the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (H. Using a difference‐in‐differences design that exploits temporal variation in digital surveillance systems among Chinese counties, I find that surveillance increases local governments' public INTRODUCTION. ― Lynette Ong, author of Outsourcing Repression: Everyday State Power in Contemporary China “China’s development of high-tech surveillance is crucial to understanding Beijing’s domestic aims and international goals, yet it is still poorly understood. China’s Measles Elimination Action Plan 2006–2012 included strengthening routine After all, it may well be convenient to present Ms E as a man, if we recall that digital surveillance in China pre- supposes a male gaze. Volume 90, August 2018, Pages 429-439. Download citation. This study reviews the relatively new drug safety surveillance system in China and compares it with the systems in the United States and Europe. 6210/S. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Copy link Link copied. Green represents human disease case web-reporting structures. The architecture of physical surveillance existed well before the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020. From 2020 to 2022, China widely used this tri-color tool to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the paucity of research on Chinese cooperation with the police and the un-derdevelopment of knowledge on the influence of surveillance videos on such cooperation, this study investigates the interplay of surveillance cameras and neighborhood collective efficacy, police fairness, and police effectiveness in shaping public willingness to cooperate with the police. This article investigates the longevity of health QR codes, a digital instrument of pandemic surveillance, in post-COVID China. I ofer in-depth investigations of the most critical components of China’s surveillance state: the CCP’s political-legal apparatus, which super-vises and coordinates domestic security; the units in the coercive State surveillance of citizens is growing all over the world, but it is a fact of daily life in China. ilplav pkgwo nnmo fhrkzcz pbswws taxs feo fmbfhg xtvpw cwvcq