40 ielts reading tests passage 2. Enhance your reading skills and broaden your perspective. ​

Luyện tập đề IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 13 - Reading Test 2 được lấy từ cuốn sách Cambridge IELTS 13 với trải nghiệm thi IELTS trên máy và giải thích đáp án chi tiết bằng Linearthinking, kèm answer key và list từ vựng IELTS cần học trong bài đọc. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14–26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Jul 2, 2019 · This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 17 Reading Test 2 Passage 2 that has a text titled ‘A second attempt at domesticating the tomato’. Section A. Dec 21, 2017 · IELTS Reading Test 2: Passage # 3 – The Water Crisis. Write your answer in box 40 on your answer sheet. It's not quite the same as a real reading test from IELTS because you are given the question under each paragraph. Reading Passage 2 has eight paragraphs A-H. Nov 16, 2018 · Boost your IELTS Academic Reading skills with our comprehensive guide to Cambridge 11 Test 4. Internationally, ‘giftedness’ is most frequently determined by a score on a general intelligence test, known as an IQ test, which is above a chosen cutoff point, usually at around the top 2-5%. Questions 28-34. The reading, writing and listening practice tests on this website have been designed to resemble the format of the IELTS test as closely as possible. Match the headings below with the paragraphs. According to the latest figures, the majority of the world’s population is now bilingual or multilingual, having grown up speaking two or more languages. Candidates need to work hard for this type of questions because this may confuse them easily in passage 2 or passage 3. Details Last Updated: Wednesday, 16 November 2022 13:09 Hits: 103881 . In general, you will answer 12-14 questions for each section and are given exactly 60 minutes to complete your reading exam. If you know the test you're taking, you can skip the next couple sections. com would urge every IELTS aspirant to time this test as in the real exam and find the answers without looking at the key. Cambridge 9 Test 2 Passage 1. Explore Reading Passage 2, "An Introduction to Film Sound," and unlock the best solutions and detailed explanations. This post can guide […] Dịch đề & phân tích đáp án IELTS Reading Cambridge 16 Test 2 gồm Passage 1: The White Horse of Uffington, Passage 2: I contain multitudes và Passage 3: How to make wise decisions THE KEYLESS SOCIETY: Reading Passage 03 With Answers; Cambridge IELTS 2 Academic Reading Test 4. Read the text below and answer Questions 28–40. After you’ve tried these questions, check your answers with the following video . Write the correct letter in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet. Feb 28, 2022 · Cambridge IELTS 12 - Reading Test 2 With Practice Test, Answers And Explanation. Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D. This post can guide […] Aug 23, 2018 · Discover the surprising benefits of boredom in IELTS Reading: Cambridge 13 Test 1, Passage 2 - "Why Being Bored is Stimulating and Useful. May 16, 2023 · Unlock the secrets of thinking differently in IELTS Academic Reading with Cambridge 9, Test 2, Reading Passage 3. The headline of the passage: High Speed, High Rise [‘Multiple choice questions’ is a common type of question set in the IELTS Reading test. Each section contains 1-3 passages depending on which test you're taking. Mar 13, 2024 · IELTS Academic Reading Test consists of three sections or reading passages (between 700 to 950 words each) that you’ll have to answer in a time frame of 60 minutes. " Discover the best solutions and delve into step-by-step detailed explanations for optimal IELTS preparation. Jun 1, 2020 · Today I will show you ielts 14 reading test 2 passage 2 answer with explanation. Dive deep into the fascinating world of this historical site and master the art of tackling IELTS Reading passages. Dec 15, 2017 · Uncover the solutions and gain in-depth explanations for Cambridge IELTS 7 Test 1 Reading Passage 2 in this insightful blog post. Oct 14, 2019 · Explore the fascinating topic of population movements and genetics in IELTS Academic Reading: Cambridge 7, Test 3, Reading Passage 2. Unlock solutions and gain valuable explanations to enhance your IELTS preparation. " Explore the best solutions, detailed explanations, and bonus tips to enhance your IELTS preparation. IELTS Test 2: AC Reading Module. Uncover the fascinating insights into the power of Oxytocin and its effects. Finding […] Jul 31, 2023 · Keywords in Questions. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’s general conclusion? Mar 15, 2021 · Dear students here are the IELTSFever Academic Reading Test 40 Answers ( Passage 1 Learning by Examples, Passage 2 A New Ice Age, Passage 3 The Fruit Book) Dear pupils if you need to clear your doubts regarding these Answers you can ask any question throw our email or you can mention your query in the comments section. The first paragraph tells us about. This post can direct you the best to comprehend every Reading answer easily. Don't miss out on this valuable resource for IELTS success in film sound comprehension. It is tough, elastic, buoyant, and fire–resistant, and suitable for a wide range of purposes. Prepare for the IELTS Academic Reading section and enhance your understanding of the relationship between population movements and genetics. This is a targeted post for IELTS candidates who have big problems finding out and understanding Reading Answers in the AC module. This means that the skimming element is missing from this IELTS Reading True False Not Given Exercise. The pyramids are the most famous monuments of ancient Egypt and still hold enormous interest for people in the present day. Jul 3, 2023 · In the Academic Reading practice test, “The ‘Beautiful’ Game, Can We Believe Our Own Eyes?, and Gravity ” there are 40 questions of various question types. Don't miss out on this valuable resource to help you prepare and perform your best on the IELTS exam! Jan 11, 2023 · Looking to maximize your score on the IELTS Academic Reading test? Look no further than the Cambridge Official Guide Test 6, featuring Passage 2 - Australia's Lost Giants, along with expert solutions and detailed explanations. Reading Passage 2: The Little Ice Age Questions 14-17 (List of headings): [In this question type, IELTS candidates are provided with a list of headings, usually identified with lower-case Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, etc. (Q1) Cork – the thick bark of the cork oak tree (Quercus suber) – is a remarkable material. This is a target post for IELTS candidates who have huge problems finding out and understanding Reading Answers in the AC module. Jun 15, 2023 · Enhance your Academic IELTS Reading skills with our comprehensive guide to Test 2, Reading Passage 1 on "The White Horse of Uffington. The Dead Sea Scrolls. 3 days ago · Practice with Section Wise IELTS Reading Tests. READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Jul 17, 2024 · In the IELTS Reading practice tests that simulate the actual IELTS test pattern, you will be given 60 minutes to answer 40 questions. Cambridge 12 Test 5 Passage 1: CORK. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. When Professor Mat Upton found that a microbe from a deep-sea sponge was killing pathogenic bugs in his laboratory, he realised it could be a breakthrough in the light against antibiotic-resistant superbugs, which are responsible for thousands of deaths Sep 7, 2018 · Delve into the world of Oxytocin with IELTS Reading: Cambridge 13 Test 2, Passage 2. Jul 17, 2021 · This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 2 Reading Test 2 Reading Passage 2 which is about ‘language barrier’. This guide is essential for anyone seeking to improve their test-taking strategies and achieve their desired score. A bar at the folies (Un bar aux folies) These reading passages aim to be similar to the most difficult texts you will receive in the General Training Reading Test or the texts in the Academic Reading Test. Dịch đề & phân tích đáp án IELTS Reading Cambridge 15 Test 2 gồm Passage 1: COULD URBAN ENGINEERS LEARN FROM DANCE?, Passage 2: SHOULD WE TRY TO BRING EXTINCT SPECIES BACK TO LIFE? và Passage 3: HAVING A LAUGH Sep 13, 2019 · Uncover the essence of genius with IELTS Academic Reading from Cambridge 8, Test 3. Explore the best solutions and delve into detailed explanations to understand why zoos are beneficial. Discover the best solutions and detailed explanations to excel in your IELTS exam. On this channel, experienced English teachers and IELTS experts provide lessons, tips, and guidance to help you improve your English and achieve the best results in the IELTS exam. Having a laugh. Claxton for one believes there is no reason why schools and universities shouldn’t sp end more time teaching basic thinking skills, rather than trying to stuff heads with facts and hoping that effective thought habits are somehow Jun 29, 2024 · This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 17 Reading Test 2 Passage 2 that has a text titled ‘A second attempt at domesticating the tomato’. Apr 30, 2022 · Questions 27 – 30. Prepare effectively for the IELTS exam and improve your reading skills with this comprehensive guide. Employees need to hear the same messages that you send out to the marketplace. ly Apr 12, 2019 · This IELTS Reading post focuses on all the solutions for IELTS Cambridge 10 Reading Test 2 Passage 1 which is entitled: Tea and the Industrial Revolution. Reading Passage 2: Questions 14-27. In late 1946 or early 1947, three Bedouin teenagers were tending their goats and sheep near the ancient settlement of Qumran, located on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea in what is now known as the West Bank. These free online IELTS Reading practice tests will help you to practise for either your IELTS Academic or IELTS General Training Reading exams. Reading Test 119: Passage 2 - Driverless Cars . Jun 8, 2019 · Discover the positive aspects of zoos in IELTS Academic Reading with Cambridge 14, Test 4, Reading Passage 2. Paragraph N. Enhance your understanding and improve your score with expert tips and strategies. In this video RAISING THE MARY ROSE. Sep 18, 2023 · The IELTS Reading passage, The Dollar-a-Year Man, along with the other two Academic passages – Children’s literature and The birth of our modern minds makes this a complete Reading practice test. Luyện tập đề IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 2 được lấy từ cuốn sách Cambridge IELTS 10 với trải nghiệm thi IELTS trên máy và giải thích đáp án chi tiết bằng Linearthinking, kèm list từ vựng IELTS cần học trong Cambridge Practice Tests for IELTS Reading with Answers. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the reading passage for each answer. The Study of Chimpanzee Culture. Finding out IELTS Reading answers is a steady process, and this post will assist you in this respect. Explore Cambridge 8, Test 1's Reading Passage 2 with detailed step-by-step explanations and effective solutions. passage answer with explanation step by IELTS Cambridge 16, Test 2, Academic Reading Module, Reading Passage 2. Sep 26, 2023 · Question 40 IELTS Academic Reading Passage 2. Picture this scene. READING PASSAGE 3. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Mar 8, 2021 · This post can guide you the best to understand every Reading answer without much trouble. May 8, 2023 · Enhance your IELTS Academic Reading, Cambridge 15 Test 2 Reading Passage 2 performance with comprehensive solutions and explanations on the intriguing topic of "Bringing Extinct Species Back to Life. Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 14-21 on your answer sheet. Most of the time, they come with four options but sometimes there are three options. Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage. But habitats are at risk from the hunger for marine minerals. Don't miss out on this valuable resource for Sep 11, 2019 · Discover the significance and influence of smell in IELTS Academic Reading with detailed explanations and effective solutions. IELTS Practice Set 19 reading test 2 thiết kế dưới dạng bài thi thử IELTS Online Test kèm Answer key giải thích/explanation đáp án chi tiết, kèm công cụ hỗ trợ việc học tập hiệu quả như tool highlight, take note và tạo flashcards miễn phí. Could urban engineers learn from dance? A. 23. Could urban engineers learn from dance? A The way we travel around cities has a major impact on whether they are sustainable. Jun 11, 2021 · This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 2 Reading Test 1 Reading Passage 2 titled ‘Changing our Understanding of Health’. The headline of the passage: I contain multitudes The IELTS Reading Test consists of 3 sections and a total of 40 questions. Delve into a neuroscientist's insights on thinking outside the box. Here are the question types in this reading test: Reading Passage 1 ( Can animals count?) Mar 25, 2024 · Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic Reading Test 2 with Answers. Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old, when babies begin to laugh and smile in response to stimuli. Left-handed or Right-handed. 27. [‘Multiple choice questions’ is a common type of question set in IELTS Reading test. A second attempt at domesticating the tomato. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. Mar 19, 2024 · IELTS Juice is brought to you by Juice Academy, registered in ‌British Columbia, Canada. In this video Back to The Future of Skyscraper Design passage answer with exp The reading, writing and listening practice tests on this website have been designed to resemble the format of the IELTS test as closely as possible. This test consists of three sections with 40 questions, 60 minutes Jan 16, 2024 · You will have 60 minutes to complete the whole test, which consists of 40 questions in total. The findings of psychological scientists reveal the importance of humour. Discover the best solutions and benefit from easy explanations to strengthen your IELTS preparation. Note: This is not a real IELTS test. The probability that two right-handed people would have a left-handed child is only about 9. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. The questions that follow the passages are IELTS style questions, including True - False - Not Given, Multiple-choice, Matching Headings, Note Completion and Summaries. Internal and External Marketing. ). Uncover effective strategies for soil preservation and enhance your understanding with this comprehensive guide. Apr 30, 2022 · A. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Jul 21, 2020 · This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 15 Reading Test 3 Reading Passage 2 entitled ‘The Desolenator: producing clean water’. The way we travel around cities has a major impact on whether they are sustainable. Delve into Reading Passage 2 and uncover top solutions accompanied by step-by-step detailed explanations. When we talk about how films convey meaning we tend to refer to acting, music, dialogue, props and narrative developments, but often forgotten is the visual essence of a film itself, which is the cutting together of moving images – “motion pictures” – each one carefully tailored to meet a particular READING PASSAGE 3. Jul 10, 2024 · Practice with Section Wise IELTS Reading Tests. Cambridge IELTS 13 - Reading Test 2 With Practice Test, Answers And Explanation. This is a targeted post for candidates who have big difficulties in finding Reading Answers. Dive into this comprehensive guide for expert insights and strategies. This post can guide […] Mar 25, 2024 · SECTION 2 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. The Benefits of Being Bilingual A. The most important benefit of practicing IELTS Reading mock test with answers comprising separate reading passages for IELTS is that they provide you an opportunity to acquaint yourself with the exam pattern, question types and help you develop an effective strategy to drive away your exam blues. Discover the best solutions and explore detailed explanations to excel in your IELTS preparation. Prepare for your IELTS exam with expert guidance and comprehensive step-by-step explanations. There is a set of 12-to-14 questions in each passage and this makes a total of 40 questions in the Reading examination. Don't miss out on this essential resource for IELTS NB You may use any letter more than once. Dive into this comprehensive guide for expert strategies Sep 2, 2019 · Gain a comprehensive understanding of air traffic control in the USA through IELTS Academic Reading. Explore Cambridge 8, Test 2's Reading Passage 3 and unlock the power of scent for better understanding. A It took at least 3,000 years for humans to learn how to domesticate the wild tomato and cultivate it for food. Wegener found that continental drift instead of “land bridge” theory could explain strange species’ distribution phenomenon. READING PASSAGE 2. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27–40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. The Reading Passage has seven paragraphs, A-G. This is the first section of your IELTS Reading test. Alan Macfarlane, professor of anthropological science at King’s College, Cambridge has, like other historians, spent decades wrestling with the enigma of the Industrial Revolution. It is also found in Listening test. Oct 10, 2020 · Today I will show you ielts 11 reading test 2 passage 1 answer with explanation. Jan 25, 2019 · Enhance your IELTS Academic Reading skills with our comprehensive analysis of Cambridge 10 Test 1, Reading Passage 2 - European Transport System 1990-2010. Enhance your reading comprehension skills by understanding the strategies and reasoning behind the provided answers. IELTS Academic Reading Test 119 - Passage 2 Practise for your IELTS Academic Reading exam with this free online IELTS Reading practice test with answers. Enhance your reading skills and broaden your perspective. Elevate your IELTS preparation and enhance your understanding of pest management strategies. This is a targeted post for AC IELTS candidates who have big problems finding out and understanding Reading Answers in the AC module. This is a targeted post for IELTS candidates who have big problems finding out and understanding Reading Answers in the AC module. Prepare for your IELTS exam with expert guidance and enhance your knowledge of aviation operations. In the real test of course, the reading is separate from the questions. 5+ chỉ sau 1 lộ trình: https://bit. So, the passages given in this practice set will help you enhance your reading and understanding capabilities. " Discover all the solutions and detailed explanations to maximize your understanding and score. It’s an English literature lesson in a UK school, and the teacher has just read an extract from Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet with a class of 15-year-olds. Start studying now! READING PASSAGE 3. 5 percent. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. Oct 1, 2018 · Explore the importance of soil conservation with IELTS Academic Reading: Cambridge 13 Test 4, Passage 2 - Saving the Soil. Using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer. This is a targeted post for IELTS candidates who have great problems finding out and understanding Reading Answers in the AC module. Get valuable insights and strategies to support gifted children in their educational journey. Unlock your true potential with this captivating passage. At most companies, however, internal and external communications are often mismatched. Similar words in Passage. You will have 60 minutes to complete the whole test, which consists of 40 questions in total. Dive into the passage and grasp the key concepts with clarity. Để cải thiện kỹ năng đọc nhằm chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi IELTS, các bạn hãy luyện tập qua Cambridge IELTS 18 – Test 1 – Reading Passage 2 – Living with artificial intelligence nhé! . A. explains Michael Archer of the University of New South Wales. B (Michael Archer) – Paragraph ‘B’, fourth line and last five line. Luyện tập đề IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 12 - Reading Test 2 được lấy từ cuốn sách Cambridge IELTS 12 với trải nghiệm thi IELTS trên máy và giải thích đáp án chi tiết bằng Linearthinking, kèm answer key và list từ vựng IELTS cần học trong bài đọc. The case for mixed-ability classes. 14. Jun 22, 2023 · This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 17 Reading Test 2 Passage 2 that has a text titled ‘A second attempt at domesticating the tomato’. Jun 11, 2019 · IELTS Cambridge 9 Test 1: AC Reading Module Reading Passage 2: Title of the passage: Is there anybody out there? Questions 14-17 (List of headings): [In this question type, IELTS candidates are provided with a list of headings, usually identified with lower-case Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, etc,). Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. (Multiple Choice) ** Tips: How To Solve Multiple Choice Questions in IELTS Reading Module. Candidates need to work hard for this type of question because this may confuse them easily in passage 2 or passage 3. or send your questions on our IELTSfever Facebook page or Tweet Us on # Sep 21, 2019 · Gain valuable insights into the biological control of pests with IELTS Academic Reading from Cambridge 8, Test 4. Questions 14-16 Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. Hearing impairment or other auditory function deficit in young children can have a major impact on their development of speech and communication, resulting in a detrimental effect on their ability to learn at school. We at IELTSMaterial. IELTS Advantage Practice Reading Test 1 Questions 1-4 Label the diagram below with the names of the layers of the sun. Oct 15, 2023 · This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 17 Reading Test 2 Passage 2 that has a text titled ‘A second attempt at domesticating the tomato’. What point does the writer make about microbes in the first paragraph? Answer: D You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28–40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. Apr 13, 2019 · Enhance your IELTS Academic Reading skills with Cambridge 10 Test 2's Reading Passage 2, focusing on Gifted Children and Learning. Gain valuable insights with top solutions and detailed explanations. Jun 19, 2023 · With our expert guidance, you can effortlessly grasp every Reading answer, streamlining your preparation process. After studying the similarities between chimpanzees and humans for years, researchers have recognised these resemblances run much deeper than anyone first thought in the latest decade. Discover the best solutions and comprehensive explanations to excel in the IELTS exam. Reading Passage 2: Questions 14-26. Bacteria from the ocean floor can beat superbugs and cancer. Prepare for the IELTS Reading section with confidence by exploring the comprehensive Cambridge 10 Test 2 Passage 1: Tea and industrial revolution . PHẦN 1: DỊCH ĐỀ. Discover the intricacies of air traffic control and excel in your IELTS Academic This is 2nd test of Cambridge IELTS Academic Book 17. It is also found in the Listening test. Discover the best solutions and detailed explanations to improve your understanding of this important topic. They are not, however, real IELTS tests; they are designed to practise exam technique to help students to face the IELTS test with confidence and to perform to the best of their ability. . Jul 30, 2021 · This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 2 Reading Test 4 Reading Passage 1 titled ‘Green Wave Washes Over Mainstream Shopping’. Uncover the hidden potential of boredom and gain valuable insights for success in the IELTS exam. Cambridge Official Guide to IELTS Test 3: AC Reading Module. Apr 5, 2021 · This Academic IELTS Reading post focuses on solutions to IELTS Cambridge 3 Reading Test 2 Reading Passage 2 about ‘environmental management’. It is valuable for schools to teach students about creative skills besides basic known knowledge. READING PASSAGE 1. Sep 18, 2018 · Discover effective strategies for capitalizing on trends with IELTS Academic Reading: Cambridge 13 Test 2, Passage 3. Q9. Enhance your understanding and prepare for IELTS success with this comprehensive guide. Prepare effectively for your IELTS exam by mastering this challenging reading passage. A In the early days of mountaineering, questions of safety, standards of practice, and environmental impact were not widely considered. the kinds of jobs that will be most affected by the growth of AI. You can also take more IELTS reading practice tests. Immerse yourself in Reading Passage 2 and explore the intricacies of "The Nature of Genius. Nov 12, 2017 · Academic Reading Practice Tests With Answers Free PDF 50 Test Files Part 1 IELTS Exam free IELTS reading test- IELTS Fever 40 аrе converted tо thе IELTS 9 Deep-sea mining. Explore the art of making the most of trends and boost your success in the IELTS exam. + [KHÓA HỌC ZOOM] Khoá học IELTS Online qua Zoom giúp người mới bắt đầu đạt mục tiêu 6. These grand, impressive tributes to the memory of the Egyptian kings have become linked with the country even though other cultures, such as the Chinese and Mayan, also built pyramids. Green Wave Washes Over Mainstream Shopping: Reading Passage 01 With Answers; There is great concern in Europe: Reading Passage 02 With Answers; In search of the Holy Grail: Reading Passage 03 With Answers; Cambridge IELTS 2 General (GT) Reading Test Feb 28, 2022 · Đề thi IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 2 - Download PDF Câu hỏi, Transcript và Đáp án. Gifted children and learning A. Allow us to assist you in efficiently finding IELTS Reading answers and enhancing your overall performance. Now two separate teams in Brazil and China have done it all over again in less than three years. Time Travel Time travel took a small step away from science fiction and toward science recently when physicists discovered that sub-atomic particles known as neutrinos – progeny of the sun’s radioactive debris – can exceed the speed of light. " Learn the best tips and strategies to tackle the test with confidence. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28-40, which are based on the Reading Passage below. Making the Cut. Write your answers in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet. Apr 6, 2020 · If you're preparing for the IELTS Academic Reading exam, our comprehensive guide is just what you need! Featuring Cambridge 5 Test 2 Reading passage 1 on BAKELITE, complete with best solutions and explanations for a high score, our resource is designed to help you succeed. Questions 28–40. So, it is important to familiarise with the question types in the passages. Questions 14-21. IELTS Reading Tests From Cambridge IELTS Books 1-18 IELTS Reading Practice Test 2 READING PASSAGE 1. Reintroducing an extinct species to its original habitat could improve the health of a particular species living there. bf ar sm tq ab ar et bs wh sn